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By Beth Griffin
Catholic News Service
UNITED NATIONS (CNS) — Climate change is more
than an environmental concern; it is an issue of justice that merits immediate
attention by world leaders. This was the message delivered repeatedly
by Catholic participants in the Sept. 22 U.N. Summit on Climate Change
in New York.
“It is unfair that people in developing countries pay the consequences
for problems that rich countries have created,” said Elyzabeth Peredo,
director of the Solon Foundation in Bolivia, at a Sept. 22 press conference.
As an example, she said Bolivia generates only 0.1 percent of global greenhouse
gas emissions, but melting glaciers caused by the warming effect of emissions
worldwide endanger crops for small-scale farmers in communities throughout
the country’s Andes mountains.
The proposals now under discussion at the United Nations set goals and
targets for international investment in adaptation technologies to help
countries withstand climate change.
“We have 2020 targets and even 2050 targets, but it’s necessary
to act now to reduce the vulnerability of the poorest,” said Rene
Grotenhuis, president of CIDSE, a Belgium-based international alliance
of Catholic development agencies.
“We’re trying to put a human face on climate change,”
he added. “Beyond the statistics, there are people living with the
effects of climate change already. It’s necessary and urgent to
get a bold and ambitious treaty in Copenhagen.”
Pope Benedict XVI urged world leaders to address global environmental
issues “with generous courage” and reminded them that the
world’s resources are to be shared by all, including poorer countries.
He said “creation is under threat” and that it was everyone’s
responsibility to protect the environment because “the earth is
indeed a precious gift of the Creator.”
The pope’s message was sent by the Vatican to the climate change
summit and appeared on the U.N. summit’s Web site. The papal message
had been recorded during an Aug. 26 general audience in Castel Gandolfo,
Italy.
Government leaders have an obligation to work together for the “protection
of the environment, and the safeguarding of resources and of the climate,”
in respect of the law and in solidarity with weaker nations, he said.
Natural resources must be shared, he said, and the social and economic
costs of consuming them “must be recognized with transparency and
borne by those who incur them, and not by other peoples or future generations.”
The Sept. 22 summit, called by U.N. Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon, is
a prelude to a comprehensive international climate change deal that will
be finalized at the Conference of the Parties to the U.N. Framework Convention
on Climate Change Dec. 7-18 in Copenhagen, Denmark. The nonbinding convention,
or treaty, was adopted in 1992 and aims to prevent “dangerous”
human interference with the climate system.
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