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Catholic Voice

 March 9, 2009   •   VOL. 47, NO. 5   •   Oakland, CA
Letters from Readers

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Biblical insight on soul

In Frank Nieman’s letter (Forum, Feb. 23) concerning abortion and when the soul becomes present, he quotes St. Thomas Aquinas to justify his position.

I looked in the New American Bible where in Genesis 2:7 it states: “The Lord God formed man out of the clay of the ground and blew into his nostrils the breath of life, and so man became a living being.”

In the footnotes it says: “God is portrayed as a potter modeling man’s body out of clay. There is a play on words in Hebrew between adam (man) and adama (ground.). Being: literally, soul.” I take this to mean that you do not have life without a soul.

I also looked up Psalm 139: 13-15 where it says, “You formed my inmost being, you knit me in my mother’s womb. I praise you, so wonderfully you made me, wonderful are your works! My very self you knew; my bones were not hidden from you. When I was being made in secret, fashioned as in the depths of the earth.” The footnote says: “The depths of the earth is figurative language for the womb, stressing the hidden and mysterious operations that occur there.”

It might be helpful also to read Jeremiah 1: 4-5 which states: “The word of the Lord came to me thus; before I formed you in the womb I knew you, before you were born I dedicated you.”

There are like verses throughout the Bible of similar declarations. When it comes to making a moral judgment concerning when the soul enters the body, I would rather err on the side which would not offend God. It is apparent to me that some mysteries of our being are best entrusted to God and not man.

Yvonne Estrada
Richmond


When life begins


It’s not unusual when Respect Life homilies are preached, to hear that the Church doesn’t approve of abortion — but also of war and capital punishment in the same breath. The late Cardinal Bernardin called this the “Seamless Garment,” and it is what got Barack Obama elected president. Obama said he would sign the Freedom of Choice Act (FOCA), outlawing all legal protection against abortion, but nobody listened because of unconvincing homilies.

Then we have writers like Frank Nieman (Forum, Feb. 23) who outrightly misinterprets what the Church teaches, saying that the fetus “might be human,” misquoting St. Thomas Aquinas that humans do not get souls at conception, and saying that abortion “probably isn’t” baby-killing.

The Catechism of the Catholic Church says clearly: “Every spiritual soul is created immediately by God” (366). It also states that “human life must be respected and protected absolutely from the moment of conception. From the first moment of his existence, a human being must be recognized as having the rights of a person—among which is the inviolable right of every innocent being to life” (2270); and “Since the first century the Church has affirmed the moral evil of every procured abortion. This teaching has not changed and remains unchangeable. Direct abortion, that is to say, abortion willed either as an end or a means, is gravely contrary to the moral law.” (2271)

A body has no life without the soul and today we know scientifically that there is human life from the moment of conception. St. Thomas didn’t know that, but he condemned abortion as a grievous sin, as did the Church Fathers and early popes. In 1588 Pope Sixtus V even tried discouraging abortion by reserving confession and absolution to the Holy See alone.

As far as the other Respect Life issues of war and capital punishment, the Catechism differentiates capital punishment (2267), “just war” (2309), and self-defense (2263); these are all separate and subsidiary issues from abortion, the killing of innocent life (2261).

Jack Hockel
Walnut Creek


State terrorism at its worst


Defending the barbaric actions of Israel in Gaza, Barbara and Harry Lieberman write (Forum, Feb. 23) that “any nation in the world would respond as Israel has done to protect its citizens.”

This is not so. The classic parallel is the bombing of English cities by the I.R.A. during the 1970’s, causing vastly more death and destruction than Hamas has caused in Israel. Had Britain responded as Israel did in Gaza, Britain would have dropped massive bombs on cities such as Belfast and Derry, where most I.R.A. volunteers lived and their organization had its headquarters. There would inevitably have been huge civilian casualties, with schools and churches destroyed.

Thankfully, Britain realized that you don’t defeat terrorism by behaving like terrorists. In time, they sat down with representatives of the I.R.A. and other parties, all made real concessions, and there is peace in Ireland today.

The world community has rightly been affronted at the atrocities perpetrated on the people of Gaza. Israel’s behavior should be labeled for what it is: state terrorism at its worst.
Father Declan Deane

All Saints Parish
Hayward


Speak up for Palestinians


I hope American Catholics have been paying close attention to Israeli violence against Palestinians. All Americans should take note that our tax money is being used to fuel this never ending war. Catholics in particular should be alarmed of the mass exodus of Arab Christians from the Holy Lands. And as Professor Hisham Ahmed (Voice, Jan. 19) points out, some remaining Christians are now considering joining the Muslim party of Hamas as the only hope against a Jewish theocracy.

Catholic Relief Services is asking for donations to help more than one million innocents in Gaza. Like everyone else, I am forced to spend thousands of dollars a year for U.S. foreign policy, which is causing violence throughout the world.

Catholic New Services reports that a Catholic clinic was destroyed in Gaza by an Israeli missile. I have to think of the aggression of the Jewish authorities against Jesus 2000 years ago. Is the U.S. like Pontius Pilate that washes its hands and allows the violence to continue?

I think we as Christians have an obligation to speak up in defense of the Palestinian people. If one billion Catholics join the voice of one billion Muslims, the Israeli government will have no choice but to work for peace.

Carmen Hartono
Oakland


Inappropriate reference


In the letter entitled “We are responsible” (Forum, Feb. 23), Regina Wilkerson writes, “The critics of President Obama and his cabinet should be grateful that God has anointed such a young prince to be our leader”.

I don’t care what one’s political leanings might be but referring to a public servant, even the president, as a “young prince” whom God has anointed, is not appropriate. Next, his cabinet will be described in terms suggesting that they are the president’s apostles.

Get serious. President Obama is a very accomplished public speaker capable of inspiring people to vote for him for president, which he proved by winning the election. But the “anointed young prince”? Get serious.

Dick Olsen
Alamo


Troubling image

Granted that the Cathedral of Christ the Light is a beautiful, awesome edifice, I find one fault — the imposing image of Christ that dominates the cathedral from the moment one steps in the door. To my mind, this is a very cold, stern Christ — not at all the loving, compassionate God we worship and turn to for comfort. Indeed, when attending services I avert my gaze from this troubling image.

Dorothy Snodgrass
Berkeley


Jesus weeps

I visited the new Cathedral of Christ the Light in Oakland, and I was appalled. I was ambivalent to its modernistic, hat-box shape with a front that resembles a bishop’s miter or a fish, if you have a really wild imagination.

As a Catholic, I was shocked by the starkness of its interior concrete walls and could only imagine that it compares to a World War II German artillery bunker.

Remove the crucifix at the left of the altar and the floor-to-ceiling, laser-created image of the Risen Christ and there would be absolutely no way of telling that this was a Christian church. This huge image of Christ is not the soaring image of my triumphant Jesus conquering death as He promised, but the image of a tired, older man with bags under his eyes trying his out-of-place best to look godly and regal. I looked down at the gray concrete steps rising to the altar and had a vision of Jesus sitting there weeping.

Cathedrals used to be built to educate the masses. A Catholic of limited education could walk into his/her cathedral and simply gaze upon the walls to learn the history of his faith from the pictorial representations in the windows or on the walls. From our cathedral one learns nothing.

I think of the bloated price tag for this building, and I again see a weeping Jesus, weeping for all that could have been done with that money to carry His Gospel to the ends of the earth, just as he commanded, or maybe even spending most of that money to feed the hungry, clothe the naked, or care for the sick and homeless. I’m pretty sure He said He wanted us to do that.

Instead, He got the first politically correct cathedral in all of Christianity— absolutely guaranteed not to offend anyone who isn’t a Catholic.

I hope I have peaked your curiosity to go see our cathedral. Maybe you will find that my views are simply the ravings of a madman disenchanted with this post-modern world and seeking the safety of a pew in the far-off corners of a traditional St. Patrick’s Cathedral (Manhattan), or a Santa Maria Maggiore (Rome) or even a St. Felicitas or Our Lady of Good Counsel in San Leandro, or a St. Raymond’s in Dublin or St. Elizabeth’s in Oakland.

Larry Smith
San Leandro


The opinions expressed in letters to Reader's Forum are the writers and do not necessarily reflect the views of The Catholic Voice or the Oakland Diocese.

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