| By Jacqueline
Gilvard Landry
Voice correspondent
The Diocese of Oakland has made a far-reaching
policy change that will bolster its protections against child predators.
Starting this month, the diocese will begin fingerprinting volunteers with
access to children.
Teachers in the diocese have been fingerprinted since 1988, and remaining
employees began fingerprinting three years ago. But until now, volunteers
have been screened solely by checking their names against the Megan’s
Law registered sex offender database.
Volunteers sought
The Safe Environment Project is seeking volunteers
to perform Live Scan fingerprint screenings.
Screeners must be age 25 or older and must pass a Live Scan background
check. They will complete two full-day training sessions and must
commit to 12 screening hours per month for the next year.
Applicants must provide at least two references, including one from
a parish staff member, and should have regular access to the Internet.
Screeners need excellent communication and organizational skills,
and should be able to think on their feet. They must maintain confidentiality
and be able to appropriately answer questions dealing with issues
related to the diocesan Safe Environment Project.
If you are interested in being a Live Scan volunteer, contact Safe
Environment Project Coordinator Nancy Libby at 510-267-8315 or nlibby@oakdiocese.org.
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That screening is no longer enough, said Nancy Libby, coordinator of the
diocesan Safe Environment Project, so diocesan officials decided to add
broad categories of volunteers to the fingerprinting requirements of its
screening policy.
Libby said the diocese wants to ensure that volunteers — just like
employees — are “the type of people who ought to be around children
in our schools and parishes.”
“The Safe Environment Project is continually evaluated to make sure
we are doing all possible to keep kids safe,” she said. “‘Live
Scan’ fingerprinting assists in our efforts.”
Libby said the policy change
was approved by the Bishop’s Administrative Council and the Presbyteral
Council. It reflects the limitations of the Megan’s Law database.
Although Megan’s Law requires convicted sex offenders to register
with a local law enforcement agency, not all of them comply.
The diocese also took its cue from other California dioceses that are fingerprinting
volunteers, Libby said.
Relying solely on the Megan’s Law database may give schools and parishes
a false sense of security that they are taking the necessary measures in
screening volunteers, Libby indicated.
“Vigilant supervision is essential in this safety process,”
she said.
The diocese is highly invested in its stepped-up vigilance. It recently
bought two Live Scan fingerprinting machines at a cost of $30,000. The machines
record fingerprints electronically, Libby said.
The machines will be brought to school and parish sites. Trained volunteers
will operate the machines, she said.
The fingerprints will be uploaded to a computer and furnished to the California
Department of Justice and the FBI. Those agencies will provide the diocese
with a background check of each fingerprinted volunteer, allowing it to
screen for anyone having a criminal conviction.
A person whose record reveals a conviction of any sexual offense is automatically
prohibited from volunteering, Libby said, as dictated by the diocese’s
Safe Environment Registered Sex Offender Policy.
Non-sexual convictions will be reviewed case-by-case, considering the type
of offense and the volunteer opportunity sought, the policy states.
Going forward, the agencies also will give the diocese “subsequent
arrest notifications”—not just convictions—for each volunteer,
Libby said.
“Depending upon what they are arrested for, we may then prohibit them
from volunteering until it is all cleared up,” she said.
The notifications ensure that employees and volunteers maintain a clean
record, Libby said, and relieve the diocese of the heavy burden of performing
repeated manual Megan’s Law screenings of every volunteer.
Libby stressed that all Live Scan data, which will be centralized and maintained
by the diocese, will be kept confidential and used only for screening purposes.
“We want to reassure our volunteers that we are not attempting to
look at everyone as a criminal,” she said. “We simply must make
every effort to keep our young people safe.”
The Megan’s Law Web site is public, and requires no permission before
checking a name, Libby said. The site is therefore a good tool for parents,
schools and parishes who want to see whether registered sex offenders are
in their community, she indicated.
She warned, however, that Megan’s Law itself prohibits use of information
appearing on the site, except to “protect a person at risk.”
Libby suggested that anyone who identifies a convicted sex offender “use
the information wisely and within the parameters of the law.”
“The kids’ safety is absolutely paramount, but we also take
the confidentiality of the information on the Megan’s Law Web site
seriously,” she said.
Confidentiality, however, does not override the diocese’s obligations
under its Registered Sex Offender Policy.
Libby said a person identified as a convicted sex offender will be privately
contacted in person and in writing, and told that he or she is barred from
volunteering.
The individual also is banned from all school or parish grounds, as well
as parish- and school-sponsored events, she said. Exceptions are made for
those who wish to receive sacraments at parish Masses or privately.
Libby said a one-time exception also might be granted for attending such
events as a family member’s graduation or first Communion.
The policy is strict, but “we can’t let go of our responsibility
to supervise the young people in our care,” Libby said.
The added responsibility is a large one. The expanded screening requirements
will affect thousands of volunteers over four years, Libby said.
Those affected by the policy are unpaid volunteers who act in the capacity
of usually-paid positions having regular access to minors—such as
faith formation directors, youth ministers and Confirmation coordinators—as
well as volunteers with regular, unsupervised access to minors, and volunteers
who chaperone minors at offsite or overnight activities.
Libby said two parishes will pilot the Live Scan fingerprinting in October
and November, and other parishes will follow in January 2008.
Fingerprinting will begin with catechists and chaperones taking youth on
overnight field trips and retreats, Libby said. Remaining volunteers will
be fingerprinted over the next three years.
Will volunteers take offense to the new fingerprinting requirement?
Libby said she does not know what reaction to anticipate, but hopes logistics
will help. “They don’t have to go to the police department or
be inconvenienced,” and they only need to be fingerprinted one time,
she said.
“The diocese wants to make this as easy as possible for volunteers
who are already giving so generously of their time,” she said.
She believes most volunteers will be understanding. “We’re protecting
children…and we all want that,” said Libby.
Parishes will receive more information in mid-October about Live Scan, Libby
said.
The registered sex offender database is found at http://meganslaw.ca.gov.
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