| By
Carrie McClish
Staff writer
At least two
local parishes are joining faith groups across the country in a campaign
urging President George W. Bush to take stronger action to end the humanitarian
crisis in Darfur, Sudan.
Members at St. Edward Parish in Newark and Christ the King Parish in Pleasant
Hill were encouraged last weekend (April 1-2) to lend their support to
the Million Voices for Darfur campaign sponsored by the Save Darfur Coalition,
which includes the U.S. Conference of Catholic Bishops.
As part of the campaign parishioners were asked to send an electronic
or paper postcard to President Bush asking him to endorse a stronger multi-national
force in the country to protect the people of Darfur. Violence continues
to plague the strife-torn area despite monitoring efforts by African Union
forces.
The Save Darfur Coalition and its partners hope to get one million postcards
signed and delivered to the White House. The postcards are available online
at www.savedarfur.organd at www.millionvoicesfordarfur.org.
The coalition includes Catholic Relief Services, the Maryknoll Office
for Global Concern, Pax Christi USA, and the Sisters of St. Joseph of
Carondelet in Los Angeles,
A National Week of Prayer and Action for Darfur is planned this week (April
2-9) and an interfaith vigil will take place April 30 in San Francisco
as well as Washington, D.C. The San Francisco event includes a vigil at
the Golden Gate Bridge and a rally at the Presidio.
Father Brian Joyce, pastor at Christ the King, reminded his congregation
in the March 26 bulletin that they could “do one noble thing deliberately”
during the Lenten season by participating in the Darfur campaign. He also
encouraged members to attend an April 1 town hall meeting in Walnut Creek
organized by Congressman George Miller to learn more about the situation.
Mission San Jose Dominican Sister Mary Mark Schoenstein, pastoral associate
at St. Edward Parish, said the postcard campaign gives everyone a chance
to “do something” to help the people of Darfur, who have been
suffering under conditions that some have described as a genocide.
The crisis began in February 2003 when two rebel groups within the Darfur
region began attacking military installations of the Sudanese government,
claiming unjust allocation of land and other resources following a 20-year
civil war.
The Sudanese government responded by arming and financing local militia
groups that began attacking villages linked to the rebel groups. Human
rights observers as well as Catholic leaders have charged the Sudanese
government-sponsored militia with instituting a campaign of mass murder,
rape, and starvation against the Darfur people.
Caught in the middle of the conflict, the civilians of Darfur suffered.
As many as 400,000 people have reportedly died since 2003, another 2.5
million have been driven from their homes, and 3.5 million are at risk
of starvation. More than 200,000 are huddled in refugee camps in neighboring
Chad.
Malaria, malnutrition and cholera have also taken a horrific toll in the
Darfur population. Some 10,000 people are dying each month, according
to the World Health Organization.
Last month the U.S. Senate approved SR 383 calling for greater protection
of the civilian population. Organizers of the postcard campaign hope it
will encourage President Bush to intensify U.S. calls for a stronger multinational
force in Darfur.
The U.S. Catholic bishops, along with Catholic Relief Services, are asking
Catholics to:
• Urge the U.S. to convince the Sudanese government in Khartoum
to disarm the armed militias, to cease all attacks against innocent civilians,
to protect unimpeded humanitarian access throughout Darfur and to bring
to justice those perpetrating crimes against humanity.
• Ask the U.S. to pressure both the Sudanese government and the
rebels to respect the existing ceasefire agreement and to intensify the
search for a durable peace.
• Urge Sudan and neighboring Chad to refrain from any escalation
that might lead to threatened hostilities.
• Urge the U.S. to use its voice in the U.N. Security Council to
ensure the continuation of the mandate of the African Union in Darfur
to monitor the ceasefire, protect innocent civilians and assist international
humanitarian relief organizations.
The government of Sudan had prohibited access into Darfur as late as May
2004, making it difficult for humanitarian aid to reach those in need.
Today, Catholic Relief Services, the international aid agency of U.S.
Catholics, is working in Darfur, providing desperately needed food and
other basic assistance. It also manages the Southern Sudan Agricultural
Revitalization Project, the largest agricultural development program in
the country.
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These children, like hundreds of thousands in Darfur,
suffer from malnutrition.
CNS PHOTO/PAUL JEFFREY
A
4-year-old Sudanese boy lies on the ground after collapsing from hunger
at a feeding center run by Doctors Without Borders in the village of Paliang,
Sudan, May 25.
CNS PHOTO/REUTERS
A
southern Sudanese woman prepares a meal while watching for armed Arab
militias who conduct large-scale attacks on camps, burn villages and kill
residents
CNS PHOTO/REUTERS

A woman returns to a refugee camp in the Darfur
region of Sudan after fetching firewood. Hundreds of women have been raped
and several killed while hunting outside camps for firewood.
CNS PHOTO/PAUL JEFFREY
Facts about Sudan and Darfur
Geography: Sudan is Africa’s
largest country, nearly equal to the area of the U.S. east of the
Mississippi River. The Darfur region is approximately the size of
France.
Population: 40.2 million people live in Sudan with
over six million in Darfur.
Life Expectancy: 58.5 years
Religion: 70 percent Sunni Muslim, 22 percent indigenous traditional
beliefs, 8 percent Christian
Ethnicity: Black African, 52 percent; Arab, 39
percent; Beja, 6 percent;
foreigners, 2 percent
Economy: 80 percent of Sudanese work in agriculture.
The country’s oil
production equals 250,000 barrels per day; $2 billion in annual
exports, chiefly petroleum.
Information from Office of Social Development
and World Peace, United States Conference of Catholic Bishops
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